atom radius

atom radius
radijus atoma

English-Croatian chemistry dictionary. 2013.

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  • Atom — The atom is the smallest unit of an element that retains the chemical properties of that element. An atom has an electron cloud consisting of negatively charged electrons surrounding a dense nucleus. The nucleus contains positively charged… …   Wikipedia

  • Atom — Eine Illustration des Heliumatoms im Grundzustand, die den Atomkern (rosa) und die Aufenthaltswahrscheinlichkeit der Elektronen (schwarz) darstellt. Der Heliumkern (oben rechts) ist in Wirklichkeit kugelsymmetrisch; das ist bei manchen größeren… …   Deutsch Wikipedia

  • atom — /at euhm/, n. 1. Physics. a. the smallest component of an element having the chemical properties of the element, consisting of a nucleus containing combinations of neutrons and protons and one or more electrons bound to the nucleus by electrical… …   Universalium

  • Atom-Bombe — Atompilz von „Fat Man“ über Nagasaki. Kernwaffen – auch Nuklearwaffen oder Atomwaffen genannt – sind Waffen, deren Wirkung auf kernphysikalischen Prozessen beruht, insbesondere der Kernspaltung und Kernfusion. Konventionelle Waffen beziehen… …   Deutsch Wikipedia

  • Covalent radius of fluorine — The covalent radius of fluorine is a measure of the size of a fluorine atom; it is approximated at about 60 picometres. Since fluorine is a relatively small atom with a large electronegativity, its covalent radius is difficult to evaluate. The… …   Wikipedia

  • Atomic radius — Diagram of a helium atom, showing the electron probability density as shades of gray. The atomic radius of a chemical element is a measure of the size of its atoms, usually the mean or typical distance from the nucleus to the boundary of the… …   Wikipedia

  • Van der Waals radius — The van der Waals radius, r sub|w, of an atom is the radius of an imaginary hard sphere which can be used to model the atom for many purposes. It is named after Johannes Diderik van der Waals, winner of the 1910 Nobel Prize in Physics, as he was… …   Wikipedia

  • Bohr radius — Unit of length name=Bohr radius m=0.000000000052917720859 accuracy=6In the Bohr model of the structure of an atom, put forward by Niels Bohr in 1913, electrons orbit a central nucleus. The model says that the electrons orbit only at certain… …   Wikipedia

  • atomic radius — ▪ physics       half the distance between the nuclei of identical neighbouring atoms. An atom has no rigid spherical boundary, but it may be thought of as a tiny, dense positive nucleus surrounded by a diffuse negative cloud of electrons. The… …   Universalium

  • Charge radius — The rms charge radius is a measure of the size of an atomic nucleus, particularly of a proton or a deuteron. It can be measured by the scattering of electrons by the nucleus and also inferred from the effects of finite nuclear size on electron… …   Wikipedia

  • Covalent radius — Types of radii Atomic radius Ionic radius Covalent radius Metallic radius Van der Waals radius edit The covalent radius, rcov, is a measure of the size of an atom that forms part of one covalent bond. It is usually measured either in …   Wikipedia

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